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Mozart Opera Idomeneo



Mozart's Opera seria/drama in three acts. Drama opera Idomeneo. Information. Cast of Characters. Synopsis.  


Opera Idomeneo, K366, was composed by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (1756-1791).  
Libretto by Giambattista Varesco based on Antoine Danchet libretto for "Idoménée" by André Campra.
Language: Italian.
Premiere: Munich, Cuvillies Theater, January 29, 1781.  Revised version by Ermanno Wolf-Ferrari (premiered in Munich, June 15, 1931).    
Setting:  Port of Sidon, island of Crete, shortly after the Trojan war (12th century BC).   





Cast of Characters:

Ilia, daughter of King Priam of Troy  (soprano)
Idamante, son of Idomeneo   (male soprano or tenor)
Elettra (Electra), daughter of King Agamemnon of Argos  (soprano)
Arbace (Arbaces), Idomeneo's confidant   (tenor or baritone)
Idomeneo, King of Crete   (tenor)
High priest of Neptune    (tenor)
Voice of Nettuno (Neptune)   (bass)
Two Trojans  (tenor, bass)
Two Cretan girls  (soprano, alto)
Chorus: Retinues of Idomeneo and Idamante, Trojan prisoners, people of Crete, sailors, warriors from Crete and Argos

Synopsis:

Act 1.    

As a result to the Trojan War, Ilia the Trojan princess, daughter of the defeated Trojan King Priam was captured and taken to Crete. She loves Idamante, son of Idomeneo, but tries to keep it from Idamante who also loves her. At first Ilia thought that Idamante loves Elettra. Idamante promises to mitigate the suffering of her countrymen and frees the Trojan prisoners. The Trojans and Cretans welcomed the return of peace but Elettra, daughter of the Greek King Agamemnon rebukes Idamante. Elettra loves Idamante and is jealous of Ilia.  

Meanwhile, Arbace, Idomeneo's confidant, brings news that Idomeneo has been lost at sea. This is not so. Idomeneo was indeed beset by storms on his return home from the Trojan wars, but he seeks Neptune's help and vows that in return for safety, he will sacrifice the first mortal he meets on his return home. He was saved by Neptune, washed up on a beach in Crete. Unfortunately, the first person who approached him was his own son Idamante but didn't recognize him.

Act 2.    

Idomeneo explains his problem to Arbace and asks his advice. Arbace suggests they pack Idamante off to Argos while they find a way to placate Neptune; that another could be sacrificed if Idamante were banished far away. To avert the consequence, Idomeneo sends his son to Argos with Elettra, who welcomes the idea. Idomeneo consoles Ilia. He guesses that she loves Idamante. Elettra is grateful for Idomeneo's kindness and is confident she can win Idamante's heart once she gets him away from Ilia. Elettra prepares to leave. Their departure at the port of Sidon was prevented by strong winds before the ship could sail. A sea serpent also appears. Idomeneo recognizes this as Neptune's doing for his having violated his vow to the god of the sea.

Act 3.

Idomeneo joins the priests of Neptune in prayer that the god of sea may be appeased. Neptune has raised a sea monster that is causing death and destruction. Idamante slays the sea monster. He persuades his father to sacrifice him. Ilia asks to die in Idamante's place but the heavenly voice of Neptune intercedes: Idomeneo must abdicate in favor of his son. Idomeneo proclaims Idamante and his new bride Ilia as the new King and Queen of Crete.


Video Credit:

Mozart's Idomeneo Overture. YouTube, uploaded by TheWiseMonkey89. Accessed January 29, 2018.    
 
Resources:

Quaintance  Opera   p.80
The Da Capo Music p. 280 
And some other opera books from my private library. Tel  

Note:  This piece was first published at Suite101.com, April 21, 2008.

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